一种低轨双星雷达信号无模糊频差估计算法

针对低轨双星组合接收低脉冲重复频率(LPRF)雷达信号的频差(DFO)估计存在模糊的问题，提出一种基于时差差分的频差无模糊高精度估计算法，该算法通过对高精度的时差测量值进行中心差分获得无模糊的频差估值。仿真结果表明，新算法能对PRF低至300 Hz的雷达信号进行无模糊的频差估计，估计精度在信噪比高于15 dB时逼近克拉美劳下界，可有效扩大低轨双星时/频差定位系统对LPRF信号的适用范围。     

脉冲爆震载荷作用下转子系统动力学特性

针对脉冲爆震涡轮发动机(PDTE)气动载荷具有周期性、非定常的特点,应用有限元法建立了PDTE转子系统动力学特性计算模型。在验证计算模型准确性的基础上,研究了周期性、非定常轴向力和扭矩对转子系统动力学特性的影响。研究结果表明:与传统燃气涡轮发动机相比,PDTE转子系统同时存在弯曲振动、轴向振动和扭转振动。脉冲爆震燃烧室的气动载荷会改变转子系统的弯曲刚度,但对气动载荷合理设计后,其对弯曲振动的影响较小。周期性、非定常轴向力引起转子系统轴向振动,且轴向振动特性主要受零频和1阶轴向共振频率处响应的影响。PDTE工作时滚珠轴承的轴向支反力会不断变向,在设计滚珠轴承时应予以考虑。周期性、非定常扭矩引起转子系统扭转振动,1阶扭转共振频率分量在扭转振动响应中占优。      

脉冲电流大厚度电解线切割加工试验

航空航天难加工材料直纹面构件的高精度高表面完整性加工已经成为制造领域普遍关注和亟需解决的难题，电解线切割加工在高表面完整性要求加工场合上具有原理性优势。建立脉冲电流电解线切割加工模型，分析了工件厚度变化带来的影响。试验结果表明：随着工件厚度增加，电解液电阻减小，工件两端极间电压减小，加工缝宽变窄；双电层时间常数增大，脉宽时间内充电所能达到的电位降低，有效加工时间变短，平均电流密度较低；脉冲频率大于20 kHz时，最大进给速度随频率增加而快速减小，低于20 kHz时，最大加工速度差别较小。最后，采用脉冲频率20 kHz，以进给速度4 μm/s稳定加工出20 mm厚榫头/榫槽结构，表面粗糙度约为0.449 4 μm，表面质量、加工效率明显高于100 kHz加工效果。     

Sunspot activity and cosmic ray modulation at 1 a.u. for 1900–2013

The descent of sunspot cycle 23 to an unprecedented minimum of long duration in 2006–2009 led to a prolonged galactic cosmic ray (GCR) recovery to the highest level observed in the instrumental era for a variety of energetic charged particle species on Earth, over a wide range of rigidities. The remarkable GCR increase measured by several ground-based, balloon-borne, and detectors on a satellite is described and discussed. It is accompanied by a decrease in solar wind velocity and interplanetary magnetic field at 1 a.u., reaching the lowest values since measurements of the solar wind began in October 1963; the solar polar field strength (μT) measured at the Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO) is also significantly reduced compared to prior cycles since the start of the program in 1976, the polar field in the northern hemisphere reversed in June 2012 and again in February 2014, that in the southern hemisphere reversed in July 2013. If updates of WSO data confirm the second reversal in northern solar hemisphere, it would pose a serious challenge to the Dynamo Theory. The long-term change in solar behavior may have begun in 1992, perhaps earlier. The physical underpinnings of these solar changes need to be understood and their effect on GCR modulation processes clarified. The study discusses the recent phenomena in the context of GCR modulation since 1900. These happenings affected our empirical predictions for the key parameters for the next two sunspot cycles (they may be progressively less active than sunspot cycle 24) but it enhanced support for our prediction that solar activity is descending into a Dalton-like grand minimum in the middle of the twentyfirst century, reducing the frequency of the coronal mass ejections; they determine the space weather affecting the quality of life on Earth, radiation dose for hardware and human activities in space as well as the frequency of large Forbush decreases at 1 a.u.     

Flow separation control on swept wing with nanosecond pulse driven DBD plasma actuators

A 15° swept wing with dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is designed.Experimental study of flow separation control with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuation is performed at flow velocity up to 40 m/s. The effects of the actuation frequency and voltage on the aerodynamic performance of the swept wing are evaluated by the balanced force and pressure measurements in the wind tunnel. At last, the performances on separation flow control of the three types of actuators with plane and saw-toothed exposed electrodes are compared. The optimal actuation frequency for the flow separation control on the swept wing is detected, namely the reduced frequency is 0.775, which is different from 2-D airfoil separation control. There exists a threshold voltage for the low swept wing flow control. Before the threshold voltage, as the actuation voltage increases, the control effects become better. The maximum lift is increased by 23.1% with the drag decreased by 22.4% at 14°, compared with the base line. However, the best effects are obtained on actuator with plane exposed electrode in the low-speed experiment and the abilities of saw-toothed actuators are expected to be verified under high-speed conditions.     

变结构控制在基于脉冲比例阀的燃油调节系统中的应用

针对航空发动机燃油控制系统中二阶非定常执行机构通常出现设计困难的问题,介绍一种变结构控制方法,将二阶非定常执行机构变成确定的一阶惯性环节,该方法既充分利用其优点"不变性"又可以规避其突出缺点"抖振",特别适用于驱动脉冲比例调节阀;同时提出脉冲比例阀的变结构调节中遇到的实际问题(例如微分的精度问题)的解决办法,以及影响该方法可行性的若干必要条件。结果表明:符合条件时变结构控制在基于脉冲比例阀的燃油调节系统中是可行的。     

基于STFRFT的LFM引信抗欺骗干扰方法

针对线性调频脉冲压缩引信易受转发式假目标欺骗干扰问题,提出了基于短时分数阶傅立叶变换(STFRFT)的抗欺骗干扰方法。首先,通过分数阶傅立叶变换将回波信号与欺骗干扰各分量信号进行分离;再利用相同调频率的LFM信号经短时分数阶傅立叶变换后最大幅值与窗函数宽度成线性关系,而不同调频率的最大幅值不随窗函数宽度变化的特点,有效分辨假目标欺骗干扰,正确检测目标回波信号;最后,通过仿真证明了方法的正确性,并验证所提方法具有良好的抗欺骗干扰效果。     

异种金属材料磁脉冲焊接技术

通过对磁脉冲焊接技术结合机理的阐述,采用5A03Al-5A06Al、1050Al-AZ31Mg异种金属材料进行焊接试验.对所得的焊接接头进行气密性试验和剥离试验,检测其结合质量;结合光学显微镜,对比分析Al-Al、Al-Mg焊接接头的微观形貌特点;并采用SEM/EDS分析界面附近的元素分布;最后通过硬度试验,检测接头界...     

基于制导信息的一维波束可控随机脉位脉冲多普勒引信技术研究

针对空空导弹引信的任务特点,综合采用了基于制导信息的起爆控制算法技术、自适应调整天线波束倾角技术、基于频域信号处理的数字信号处理技术设计了总体技术方案.仿真分析和试验表明,系统实现了对作战飞机、导弹等不同类型目标的智能探测,提高了对目标的探测灵敏度和抗干扰能力.     

无线电引信接收机测试难点及解决途径

针对某型号无线电引信接收机测试设备研制,对测试中遇到的技术难点进行了探讨,给出了解决途径。研制的难点体现在ns级高速度脉冲调制、ns级时序与宽度可调节多路脉冲生成,脉冲多普勒调制信号大范围量程调节与泄漏脉冲电路模拟。其中的泄漏脉冲叠加到脉冲多普勒信号的功能,成功地模拟了引信科研生产中特定现象,在测试设备研制中属首次。测试结果和使用情况表明,所研制的设备达到了预期的技术要求,满足使用。方法在类似型号无线电引信接收机测试测试中具有参考意义。